Flexible work arrangements and research productivity: empirical evidence from social sciences and humanities in Serbia

Lazarević-Moravčević, Marija and Đukić, Mihajlo and Mosurović Ružičić, Marija (2026) Flexible work arrangements and research productivity: empirical evidence from social sciences and humanities in Serbia. About Evidence-Based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 14 (3). pp. 1-22. ISSN 2049-3991

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Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether remote and hybrid work are associated with differences in researchers' productivity in the research sector through an empirical analysis of productivity outcomes. The study also aims to determine whether individual and organizational factors have a greater influence on researchers' productivity than the work location itself. Design/methodology/approach This study draws on an empirical survey, using a structured questionnaire to gather data. An ordered logit model was applied to assess how work modality relates to research productivity, considering both individual and institutional factors. Findings The results indicate that remote and hybrid work are compatible with sustained productivity. No evidence was found that these modalities reduce publication output compared to office-based work. On the contrary, they are associated with slightly higher participation in research projects. Productivity is related to job rank, employment type and job satisfaction. Practical implications The study provides empirical evidence that remote and hybrid work appear compatible with sustained research productivity, offering insights relevant to institutional decisions on flexible work models in Serbia and beyond. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on flexible work arrangements by providing empirical evidence from a context characterized by non-standardized implementation of such practices in the academic and research sector. It addresses the limited availability of systematic evidence on work modality and research productivity in under-researched institutional settings such as Serbia.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: COBISS.RS = 199202569
Uncontrolled Keywords: remote work, productivity, scientific research sector, hybrid work, HRM, Serbia
Research Department: Innovation Economics
Depositing User: Jelena Banovic
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 13:12
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 13:12
URI: http://ebooks.ien.bg.ac.rs/id/eprint/2347

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